第八集－水彩顔料（三）

上次講過色磚，今次會介紹幾款進口的管裝水彩，有美國，日本及韓國製造。

用Arches 300克冷壓粗紋水彩紙試色。第一二個管裝價格比較貴，第三個新韓價錢新手能夠接受，以下三款進口水彩：

1. M.Graham

2. Holbein

3. Shinhon

進口顏料大多數好過國產顏料，而藝術家級又會好過學生級別，不要吝惜金錢，選擇好的的顏料，會事半功倍👍🏻

美國M.Graham

共有70色，可以單支買的，15ml大約80-90元一支有些要百多元一支，個人比較喜歡有包裝，一盒有5支，約$300至$400一盒，買幾盒好易撞色有相同顏色的🙄大部分封面印有一幅風景作品，盒面文字蜂蜜製成，可防止硬化。

▪Made with Honey

▪Prevents Hardening

我開了幾個顏色試，顏料細緻，很喜歡它的色澤，美麗不太鮮豔，色膏軟身與水攪拌，一下子就均勻，感覺好滑溜，有些顏色會有沉澱，如果在畫作適當的位置裡有點沉澱能夠加強立體感的，最後會再詳細講解。整體顏料非常好用滿意。😍

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荷爾拜因 Holbein

價格$2xx-/12色5ml，48色千多元，5ml平均每支大約$25，可選購單支價錢由顏色等級而定，15ml由幾十至百幾元。色澤比較鮮豔，色膏與水攪拌許多，才能攪拌均勻，有些粉紅太瑩光有些太粉，建議無需要購買太多色，一般24色已經夠用了，有些粉色可以買其他比較經濟的品牌代替。同時，它的顏料在製作過程中沒有加入牛膽汁，需要提高擴散性的話可以自己加點牛膽汁。已經將48色擠在調色盒使用，當然要自製一張色版，色版最好是常用的同一款水彩紙，顏色效果不會相差得太遠。

新韓 Shinhan

第三款是級數跟以上不同的新韓，相比下是較經濟，18色大約百幾元。我在這三款顏料中隨機挑選了幾個顏色來做比對，同一個顏色出來結果是新韓比較鮮色，沉澱不太強，初學者容易使用，我畫了(下圖)這幅燶邊煎蛋😋

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另外幾幅用Holbein畫的蛋黃，在中途未乾時拍下的照片（下左/中圖），和乾後的照片（下右圖），水彩本身乾後會較淡色大家都知道，而且會有意想不到的效果大家亦都知道🧐 這就是水彩特色，蛋黃淺色是我預料之內，因為有一次寵物花園同學帶了Holbein色磚回來，貓貓最初無色，後來叫同學加土黃，加到好像黃臉婆，最後等一等乾以為眼花發現沒有黃，真的太大分別。所以要再加深，只是沒想過蛋黃淺那麽多，可能我慣用開的顏料色澤比較濃和接近😂

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🔎網上找到如果想乾後不要變淡的方法是加上阿拉伯膠，有時間再試試。 其實我想說的就是選擇那個品牌是畫家的習慣，嘗試新顏料也要有 時間去適應💪🏻當你用過好用的，你就會用這個比下去。這幾個透明度都不錯。上次有提及水彩顏料的好壞因素有耐光度，鮮豔度，濃度，擴散，透明度，是否沉澱等。

1. 耐光度

同一品牌的每一支顏色都不會一樣，標籤上印有Lightfastness耐光指水彩畫作在光線的照射下，褪色的程度，分Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ級，Ⅰ級為耐光程度最好，Ⅴ級最弱。有些品牌☆表示，☆☆☆☆☆為最佳）

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2. 顏料透明度

畫面的透明感：透明感是水彩畫最大的特質。要學會合理地利用水的稀釋作用來表現色彩在畫面上的透明感。

透明度：這是選擇水彩顏料最基本因素之，很多畫家偏愛透明的顏料，更有不少畫家還會混合水粉顏料進行創作，有時在YouTube影片看過一些加白色的不是水彩，這是為了覆蓋而用的。

網絡上很多都會提及透明度，其中有一部分認為水彩畫是透明的畫種，顏料也應該使用盡量透明的，現實中，水彩是有半透明或不透明，選擇水彩顏料的透明度，只是畫家的需要和風格，不過初學者應盡量了解，選擇透明度高的透明顏料，適應水彩畫的基本透明畫法。

3. 擴散性的顏料

好處是平塗和漸變更加均勻，顏色會在濕紙上流動，能產生炸開效果等。因此，想要在濕紙上“炸開”，應該對擴散性注意一下。

有些水彩顏色製造時擴散性稍微，可以用水稀釋兩倍左右的牛膽汁液，點一些到調色盤上的顏料中，或者加一至兩滴在水中塗在畫紙上，畫紙有大有少，可多嘗試滴多少的份量。

4. 沉澱

水彩畫的特點之一，沉澱是水彩顏料的重要屬性和美感所在，水彩顏色都有著輕或重的沉澱性質，有很多沉澱強烈的顏色是無法用別的顏色取代。

沉澱還有以下主要的原因：

1. 色粉較重或色料不易溶於水的顏料會體現出沉澱效果，比如群青，鈷藍，赭石等，不同品牌沉澱顏色不同。

2. 畫在有紋理的紙上，紋理越粗糙強烈，沉澱顆粒感感越明顯。

3. 不明顯沉澱與有沉澱的顏料混合，加上粗紋理紙張效果也會出現，又或者本身少許沉澱的顏色畫在粗紋便會比畫在幼紋紙上較強烈。

這個沒有好壞之分，不喜歡沉澱的人，不想加強或避開沉澱色，寧願將兩色混合調至差不多色，去取代那個有沉澱的顏色。

亦有畫家是喜歡沉澱的，會故意使用沉澱顏料加強某些位置的質感和肌理感。

5. Series級數

顏色還有分Series級數，指稀有度（原料取得的難易度），越難取得但耐光與耐久不一定是好！

分1～4級，1級是最易取得，4級則反之，4級是最貴，有些顏色$60一支有些是$130一支等級越高越貴。

好了，下集繼續分享顏料粉色及金屬色水彩，再見。

收聽▶️繪畫電台一至九集

https://www.kathleenwongart.com/listen

閱讀文章

https://www.kathleenwongart.com/bldg

上一集－－第七集水彩顏料(二)

下一集－－第九集無恆常｜有主題

多謝閱讀